Carpet inside of a home or vehicle often becomes stained and discolored long before it is worn out. Even with regular vacuuming and cleaning, your carpet may look old before its time. If your carpet is made of wool or nylon, dyeing the carpet can be an effective way to make it look new again, extend its life, or change it to fit a new home décor. Do not dye your carpet if it is made from acrylic, polypropylene or polyester – the fiber won’t absorb the dye properly. There are professionals available to help you should you decide to dye your carpet. Do-it-yourself carpet dyeing is very risky and results are marginal, but it is possible.
Steps
Method 1 – Prepping the Carpet
Consider the cost and effort. A good idea might be to show the carpet by a professional first just to see how much it might cost. Use the figures quoted to you by a professional as the numbers to keep in mind while you judge the cost of doing the job yourself. If it isn’t much more expensive and you aren’t totally confident in your ability to do it yourself, it might be worth it to hire the professional. It is also very difficult.
Choose the right carpet dye for your carpet. Only dye your carpet if you are sure it is wool or nylon. Read the dye packaging carefully to make sure it is safe for use on these materials. Some local fabric, carpet and home supply stores, as well as a variety of online retailers, sell carpet dye in an assortment of standard colors. Some online sites offer a large variety of common colors, in addition to an array of unique carpet colors.
In general, home carpet dying is more effective when you choose a color that is darker than the original color of the carpet. If the carpet is heavily stained with dark colored stains, a color darker than the stain produces best results. You cannot dye a carpet to a lighter color.
Find a retailer that sells custom carpet dyes if you are trying to dye your carpet to the original color, or to match walls, drapery or other décor. Some companies offer coloring matching. You can bring or mail in a small piece of the carpet left and they will mix a customized carpet dye for you. Be wary, as this might be more expensive. Paint swatches from paint stores, curtain tiebacks, and other color samples can also be effectively color matched.
Remove all furniture from the room. This is definitely necessary if you are dying a wall-to-wall carpet and you’re going to need to do a deep cleaning regardless so you might as well get the furniture out of the way.
Purchase or rent a carpet steam cleaning machine. Both Walmart and Home Depot rent steam cleaners, so you can go to one of these stores or a local shop and just rent the cleaner for the day. You shouldn’t need it for longer than that. Rug Doctor also offers renting services.
Clean your carpet thoroughly. Be sure you are following the direction on your specific carpet steam machine. They can be dangerous and you want to make sure that it is doing a good job cleaning too. Make sure that you go over every spot on the carpet at least twice. A ‘lawn-mowing’ approach is a good idea – go up the width of the carpet and then continue as you cover all the dirty areas.
Allow the carpet and pad to dry thoroughly before dying. If the carpet is wet when you try to dye it the process will be much more difficult. Use paper towels or sponges to pad it dry. It doesn’t need to be 100 % dry, but it can’t be wet either. A little damp is okay.
Method 2 – Dyeing the Carpet
Wear the correct clothing. You won’t want to wear your nice khakis or your favorite dress. The odds are pretty high that you will get some of the dye on your clothing. You’ll also want to wear protective eye wear, and maybe gloves.
Test the dye on your carpet in an inconspicuous area before beginning the job. The corner might be a good spot for this, or some part of the carpet that normally rests under the table. Test it and give it a few hours to dry, because the immediate color might not be the same color once it is no longer wet. The manufacturer should have a listed drying time. If you’re happy with the result, you can continue dying your carpet. Proceed with your decision to dye your carpet only if there are no adverse effects to the look or feel of the carpet and you are happy with the color.
Apply the dye to the carpet. Start the dye application in the furthest corner of the room and continue working your way towards your exit door so you do not have to step on the wet dye. Many manufacturers want to you spray the dye onto the carpet. This is easy enough, all you’ll have to do is take an empty sprayer that you have lying around and pour the dye into it. Be careful not to spill the dye – pouring it into a cup first and then into the sprayer might work better. An empty Windex sprayer or something of that nature will work. Scrub the dye into the fibers of the carpet after spraying it on. Use a stiff bristled brush and work in a circular motion. Take your time to ensure that all carpet fibers are evenly covered when you look at them from all angles. If you scrub carpet – the fibers will untwist. Raking with a carpet rake in a single direction is the only way to agitate dyes and not harm the fibers.
Let it dry. Keep children and animals out of the room and give your carpet ample time to dry. The dye manufacturer should have an estimated drying time, and it’s always safe to wait a little longer after that. Hopefully your carpet will look great!
Method 3 – Hiring a Professional to Dye Your Carpet
Only contact companies that offer only carpet dyeing services. Hiring a carpet cleaner who has no carpet dying expertise could result in the carpet being poorly done. Make sure that whoever you are hiring is a professional and that they have dyed carpets before.
Get a warranty that covers the results. Even if even if you hire professionals, you don’t want to be on the hook for an expensive carpet that has been ruined by a sloppy job. Especially if you paid them to do it! Be sure to read their contract before you hire them. That way you have covered your back.
Set up a dying time and a date either over the phone or in person. Make sure that you won’t need to use the room that the carpet is in during that time. The professionals will take care of the rest.
Video
Tips
- Don’t dye a carpet that is in extremely poor shape. The dye won’t go on even if there are lots of stains, spots or discolorations that you are trying to cover up.
- Double check to make sure your carpet is nylon or wool. You can do this by collecting a few face fibers and placing in shallow dish. Cover fibers with household bleach and let sit overnight (for at least 12 hours). It is dyeable if the fiber should be yellow or white, having lost all of the original color (meaning it is nylon carpet) . If the fiber dissolves, it is wool and is dyeable. If the fiber does not loose any color, it is not dyeable. If the fiber turns pink or purple, it is not dyeable.
- Sometimes you must apply dye a second time to areas that dry lighter than the rest of the carpet. This can happen if you don’t apply enough dye the first time or in areas where stains, fading and other color changes varied before you applied the dye.
- Limit your use of the dyed carpet for the amount of time suggested by the manufacturer. Environmental and carpet conditions may also affect the amount of time it takes for the dye to completely set.
- Carpet dye is not a permanent solution to replacing carpets and should never be done on dirty or excessively worn carpets. Carpet dying is intended to make a carpet look good for a while longer. In time, the color may wear from the carpet, especially in areas of high traffic or sun exposure. Apply fresh dye to those areas if it is still not time to replace the carpet.
Reference: http://www.wikihow.com/Dye-Carpet
